Implants need to be placed in as sterile an environment as possible. The mouth is a very “nice” place for bacteria to live, there is lots of shelter, it’s warm, wet and there is a constant supply of food!
Research has shown that over 300 types of species of bacteria live in the normal mouth! In the diseased mouth this can easily reach 340+.
Before placing implants it is important to not only reduce the number of bacteria but also the type. Some bacteria are completely harmless or even helpful but some even in small numbers can be very harmful. Those bacteria found in moderate /advanced periodontal disease are particularly dangerous- these bacteria often move on their own (motile), don’t need oxygen (anaerobic) so can live in deep places and some of these produce all sorts of poisons (toxins).
So not only for the immediate and long term success of the implants we need to ensure these bugs have been removed. But it’s not only for successful implants!
These bacteria also need to be removed for the long term success of the remaining teeth. Gum disease and its relationship with how long we keep our teeth is well documented in the general dental press.
Research has shown that when we start with a healthy mouth the success of the implants is greatly improved. The improved general health from removing all the infection around the gums/teeth is just an added bonus.
To help with keeping your mouth clean we strongly recommend seeing a dental hygienist to keep your mouth clean. Gum disease is not always easy to spot yourself and a hygienist will be able to see the early warning signs.
One of the biggest areas that many people miss is 'bio film' this is a layer that is often covering your teeth, it is the layer that facilitates the growth of plaque, which can lead to tooth decay, so it is very important to keep the levels of bio-film down - this is what a dental hygienist will do.